La niña del rayo – Propuesta didáctica

Guía Didáctica

Warm Up (5 minutos)

Changing the Face of CS

Observaciones

Welcome to Computer Science A! We will learn a lot about computer science and programming this year. To get started, let’s hear about how you can change the face of computer science.

 Display: Display: Show the video – Change the Face of Computer Science.

Consejo didáctico

Prompt students to share their reactions, thoughts, and feelings about the video. Ask students to suggest areas that they think are impacted by or involve computer science and to share ideas about problems that can be solved using computer science.

This can also be an opportunity for students to share concerns they might have about taking the class. Share your own concerns you had when learning Java to demonstrate sharing vulnerabilities to help students feel comfortable sharing their own. This can also help you learn about your students and their needs so you can determine how best to support them.

Activity (30 minutos)

Design Thinking: Group Brainstorm (10 minutos)

 Do This: Introduce the lesson objectives.

 Do This: Introduce the Question of the Day.

Observaciones

You won’t just explore software engineering in this class – you will be software engineers.

We will use a common design thinking activity known as group brainstorming to gather some ideas about software engineering.

 Distribute: Give each student at least 20 sticky notes.

 Do This: Direct students to write a word or phrase on a sticky note in response to the prompt.

Consejo didáctico

Encourage students to write down as many as they can think of. There are no wrong answers! As students write words or phrases, circulate the room to support their beliefs by:

• Agreeing with the statements they have written.
• Affirming the value of a particular idea.
• Making connections between statements on different students’ desks to help them confirm that they are part of a community of people who are not so different from themselves.

Observaciones

As you wrote down ideas, you were probably more confident about some than others. To help create a collective understanding of how we view software engineering right now, we will create groups of sticky notes. Your goal is to identify themes and similarities that you see when looking at all of your sticky notes together. It’s up to you to decide how to group them!

Group: Place students in groups of three or four.

 Do This: Direct students to share the ideas they wrote, group sticky notes based on similar themes, and display their notes on designated wall space.

Consejo didáctico

If you do not have wall space that you can designate for students to post their notes, you can have students display their notes on a desk or table instead.

Design Thinking: Gallery Walk and Discussion (10 minutos)

Observaciones

Let’s take a look at the ideas and themes your classmates identified through a Gallery Walk.

 Do This: Direct students to participate in a Gallery Walk to view other ideas and groupings. Students write what they notice and wonder on a new sticky note.

Consejo didáctico

A Gallery Walk allows students to view multiple ideas, perspectives, and solutions. Students walk around the classroom to view each other’s work, allowing each student to share ideas with the class and giving a voice to students who may be hesitant to share verbally.

 Discuss: Click through the animated slide to display the prompts.

• What do you notice?
• What do you wonder?

Discussion Goal: Students identify key ideas and common themes they noticed in other groups. Students may wonder why differences exist across groups and the cause or basis of these ideas.

 Discuss: Click through the animated slide to display the prompts.

• Where do we get our perceptions from? Why?
• What message do we get from these?

Discussion Goal: Students share how popular culture and media influence their perceptions about software engineers. Students share examples of how movies, TV shows, and social media portray software engineers.

Consejo didáctico

Students might feel hesitant to share their thoughts. You could choose to modify this discussion by:

• Having small groups write down their thoughts on a student whiteboard.
• Having students write a response on a scratch sheet of paper, then throw it across the room. Students pick up a piece of paper close to them and read it to themselves. You can choose to call on students to share the response they picked up.

Collect the sticky notes. The ideas students shared will be revisited in Lesson 15. Choose common words and phrases to enter on the indicated slide in Lesson 15.

Skills of a Software Engineer (10 minutos)

Observaciones

It’s helpful to hear from an expert about something we may not know much about. Let’s hear from some software engineers about their work and the skills they use.

 Do This: Define the term software engineer.

 Display: Show the video – Software Engineering: Skills and Characteristics.

Consejo didáctico

Videos are used throughout the curriculum to spark discussions, supplement key concepts with additional explanations and examples, and expose students to the various roles and backgrounds of individuals in computer science.

While interacting with the video, turn on closed captioning so students can also read along as they watch.

To encourage active engagement and reflection, use one or more of the strategies discussed in the Guide to Curriculum Videos.

 Discuss: What skills and characteristics do you think are important for software engineering?

Discussion Goal: Students recall skills and characteristics discussed in the video, such as problem-solving, collaboration, creativity, and curiosity. Students share ideas about why these characteristics and skills are important for software engineering.

 Discuss: When have you shown these characteristics inside or outside of school? How?

Discussion Goal: Students realize they have already displayed many of the characteristics and skills of a software engineer in school and at home.

Wrap Up (10 minutos)

Developing a Software Engineering Identity

Observaciones

These characteristics and skills are the most important parts of being a software engineer. You may not realize it yet, but you already have the mindset of a software engineer.

 Distribute: Give each student a copy of the Software Engineering Characteristics handout.

 Do This: Direct students to choose one software engineering characteristic or skill that they feel is their strongest and one that they feel they have the most room for growth.

 Do This: Review the concepts covered in this lesson.

 Do This: Review the Question of the Day.

 Display: Key Vocabulary